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for strangers

  • 1 praetor

    praetor, ōris, m. [for praeitor, from praeeo].
    I.
    Prop., a leader, head, chief, president:

    regio imperio duo sunto: iique praeeundo, judicando, consulendo, praetores, judices, consules appellantor,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 8.—So, in gen., of the chief magistrates in colonies, as in Capua:

    cum in ceteris coloniis duoviri appellentur, hi se praetores appellari volebant,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 93; cf. the context.—Of the Roman consul as chief judge, Liv. 3, 55.—Of the dictator:

    praetor maximus,

    Liv. 7, 3: aerarii, president of the treasury, an office created by Augustus, Tac. A. 1, 75; id. H. 4, 9.—Of the suffetes in Carthage, Nep. Hann. 7, 4.—Of generals, commanders of foreign nations, Cic. Div. 1, 54, 123; id. Inv. 1, 33, 55; Nep. Milt. 4, 4 et saep.—
    II.
    In partic., a prœtor, a Roman magistrate charged with the administration of justice; the office was first made distinct from the consulship A. U. C. 387. After the first Punic war, A. U. C. 490, there were two, praetor urbanus for Roman citizens, and praetor peregrinus for strangers, Cic. Lael. 25, 96; id. Mur. 20, 41: praetor primus centuriis cunctis renunciatus, i. e. appointed first, id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 2; id. Pis. 1, 2; Gai. lnst. 1, 6;

    1, 78. The praetor had a tribunal where he sat on the sella curulis, with the judges on subsellia beside him. But he used to decide less important controversies wherever the parties found him: e plano,

    Suet. Tib. 33:

    in aequo quidem et plano loco,

    Cic. Caecin. 17, 50:

    Quid vis in jus me ire? tu's praetor mihi,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 66.—
    2.
    Transf.
    (α).
    For propraetor, a proprœtor, an officer who, after the administration of the prœtorship, was sent as governor to a province, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 27; 2, 4, 25, § 56 al.—
    (β).
    For proconsul, q. v., Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 6; id. Verr. 2, 3, 54, § 125.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praetor

  • 2 hospitalia

    hospĭtālis, e, adj. [hospes], of or relating to a guest or host, hospitable, xenios, xenikos.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Adj. (class.):

    illam ipsam sedem hospitalem, in quam erit deductus, publicam populi Romani esse dicet,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 17, 46:

    deversorium,

    Liv. 21, 63 fin.:

    cubiculum,

    guest-chamber, id. 1, 58:

    beneficia,

    id. 2, 14 fin.:

    aves,

    set before a guest, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 3; cf.:

    cena Augusti,

    Plin. 33, 4, 24, § 83:

    umbra,

    Hor. C. 2, 3, 10:

    tessera,

    which guests gave to the host, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 87 sq.; cf. ib. 5, 1, 25:

    Juppiter,

    the patron of hospitality, Cic. Deiot. 6, 18; id. Fin. 3, 20, 66; id. Q. Fr. 2, 12, 3 al.; cf.

    deus,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 1, 25:

    non dubitavit illud insigne Penatium hospitaliumque deorum ex hospitali mensa tollere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22, § 48: fulmina, of Jupiter hospitalis, Sen. Q. N. 2, 49:

    caedes,

    the murder of a guest, Liv. 25, 18, 7:

    TABVLA,

    i. e. a municipal decree for the reception of a guest, Inscr. Grut. 456, 1:

    Theophrastus scribit, Cimonem Athenis etiam in suos curiales Laciadas hospitalem fuisse,

    Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64; cf.:

    homo qui semper hospitalissimus amicissimusque nostrorum hominum existimatus esset (shortly before: cum suae partes essent hospitum recipiendorum),

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65:

    tua illa Venus,

    id. Cael. 21, 52:

    tibi hospitale pectus,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 49:

    nihil hospitalius mari (Campaniae): hospitalem hostem appellare,

    Liv. 25, 18, 8:

    hinc illi nobiles portus Cajeta, Misenus, etc.,

    Flor. 1, 16:

    appulsus litorum,

    Plin. 2, 46, 45, § 118.—
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    hospĭtālis, is, m., a guest: injuriae potestatum in hospitales ad visendum venientium, Hipponenses in necem ejus (delphini) compulerunt, Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 26.—
    2.
    hospĭtālia, ium, n.
    a. b. c.
    (Sc. jura.) The dues of hospitality, Liv. 42, 24 fin. —
    II.
    Transf., of things: ut in Fucino lacu invectus amnis, in Lario Addua, etc.... in Lemanno Rhodanus: hic trans Alpes superiores in Italia multorum milium transitu hospitales suas tantum nec largiores quam intulere aquas evehentes, foreign, i. e. that flow through without mingling, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 224; 17, 10, 14, § 69. —Hence, adv.: hospĭtālĭter, hospitably, as a guest:

    invitati hospitaliter per domos,

    Liv. 1, 9, 9:

    vocare (opp. hostiliter),

    id. 6, 26, 3:

    excipere aliquem,

    Curt. 7, 6 med.:

    ingredi ad deos Penates,

    Just. 8, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hospitalia

  • 3 hospitalis

    hospĭtālis, e, adj. [hospes], of or relating to a guest or host, hospitable, xenios, xenikos.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Adj. (class.):

    illam ipsam sedem hospitalem, in quam erit deductus, publicam populi Romani esse dicet,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 17, 46:

    deversorium,

    Liv. 21, 63 fin.:

    cubiculum,

    guest-chamber, id. 1, 58:

    beneficia,

    id. 2, 14 fin.:

    aves,

    set before a guest, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 3; cf.:

    cena Augusti,

    Plin. 33, 4, 24, § 83:

    umbra,

    Hor. C. 2, 3, 10:

    tessera,

    which guests gave to the host, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 87 sq.; cf. ib. 5, 1, 25:

    Juppiter,

    the patron of hospitality, Cic. Deiot. 6, 18; id. Fin. 3, 20, 66; id. Q. Fr. 2, 12, 3 al.; cf.

    deus,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 1, 25:

    non dubitavit illud insigne Penatium hospitaliumque deorum ex hospitali mensa tollere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22, § 48: fulmina, of Jupiter hospitalis, Sen. Q. N. 2, 49:

    caedes,

    the murder of a guest, Liv. 25, 18, 7:

    TABVLA,

    i. e. a municipal decree for the reception of a guest, Inscr. Grut. 456, 1:

    Theophrastus scribit, Cimonem Athenis etiam in suos curiales Laciadas hospitalem fuisse,

    Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64; cf.:

    homo qui semper hospitalissimus amicissimusque nostrorum hominum existimatus esset (shortly before: cum suae partes essent hospitum recipiendorum),

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65:

    tua illa Venus,

    id. Cael. 21, 52:

    tibi hospitale pectus,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 49:

    nihil hospitalius mari (Campaniae): hospitalem hostem appellare,

    Liv. 25, 18, 8:

    hinc illi nobiles portus Cajeta, Misenus, etc.,

    Flor. 1, 16:

    appulsus litorum,

    Plin. 2, 46, 45, § 118.—
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    hospĭtālis, is, m., a guest: injuriae potestatum in hospitales ad visendum venientium, Hipponenses in necem ejus (delphini) compulerunt, Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 26.—
    2.
    hospĭtālia, ium, n.
    a. b. c.
    (Sc. jura.) The dues of hospitality, Liv. 42, 24 fin. —
    II.
    Transf., of things: ut in Fucino lacu invectus amnis, in Lario Addua, etc.... in Lemanno Rhodanus: hic trans Alpes superiores in Italia multorum milium transitu hospitales suas tantum nec largiores quam intulere aquas evehentes, foreign, i. e. that flow through without mingling, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 224; 17, 10, 14, § 69. —Hence, adv.: hospĭtālĭter, hospitably, as a guest:

    invitati hospitaliter per domos,

    Liv. 1, 9, 9:

    vocare (opp. hostiliter),

    id. 6, 26, 3:

    excipere aliquem,

    Curt. 7, 6 med.:

    ingredi ad deos Penates,

    Just. 8, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hospitalis

  • 4 xenon

    stranger's dwelling; hospital for strangers

    Latin-English dictionary > xenon

  • 5 hospitium

    hospĭtĭum, ĭi, n. [hospes].
    I.
    Hospitality (class.):

    quos ego universos adhiberi liberaliter, optimum quemque hospitio amicitiaque conjungi dico oportere,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, § 16; cf.:

    quocum mihi amicitiam res publica conciliavit, hospitium voluntas utriusque conjunxit, etc.,

    id. Deiot. 14, 39:

    gratia atque hospitiis florens hominum nobilissimorum... cum Metellis, erat ei hospitium,

    id. Rosc. Am. 6, 15:

    pro hospitio quod sibi cum eo esset,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 23:

    vetus hospitium renovare,

    id. Deiot. 3, 8:

    ego hic hospitium habeo,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 82:

    qui hospitio Ariovisti usus erat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 47, 4:

    jungimus hospitio dextras,

    Verg. A. 3, 83:

    indulge hospitio,

    id. ib. 4, 51:

    ut artum solveret hospitiis animum,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 83:

    renuntiare,

    Liv. 25, 18, 9:

    huic paternum hospitium cum Pompeio intercedebat,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 25, 4:

    decernunt, ut cum L. fratre hospitium publice fieret,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 145; cf.:

    Gaditani hospitium cum L. Cornelio publice fecerunt,

    id. Balb. 18, 41; Liv. 37, 54, 5:

    publice privatimque hospitia jungere,

    id. 1, 45, 2:

    clientelae hospitiaque provincialia,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 11, 23; cf. Auct. Her. 1, 5, 8.—
    II.
    A hospitable reception, entertainment:

    te in Arpinati videbimus et hospitio agresti accipiemus,

    Cic. Att. 2, 16, 4:

    cum ab eo magnificentissimo hospitio acceptus esset,

    id. Div. 2, 37, 79:

    hospitio invitabit,

    id. Phil. 12, 9, 23:

    hic apud me hospitium tibi praebebitur,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 93:

    alibi te meliust quaerere hospitium,

    id. Curc. 3, 47:

    me excepit Aricia hospitio modico,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 2:

    gens hospitio deorum inmortalium sancta,

    Liv. 9, 34, 19; 29, 11, 6.—
    B.
    Concr., a place of entertainment for strangers, a lodging, inn, guest-chamber (cf. diversorium):

    ex vita ita discedo tamquam ex hospitio, non tamquam ex domo,

    Cic. de Sen. 23, 84; cf. id. de Or. 2, 58, 234:

    Piliae paratum est hospitium,

    id. Att. 14, 2, 3:

    deductus a magistratibus in nemorosum hospitium,

    Plin. 35, 11, 38, § 121:

    publicum,

    Liv. 5, 28, 4:

    ibi (milites) benigne excepti divisique in hospitia,

    id. 2, 14, 8:

    ad hospitium imperatoris venire,

    id. 33, 1, 6:

    hospitia singulorum adire,

    Suet. Ner. 47:

    praetorianae cohortes per hospitia dispersae,

    the townquarters, id. Tib. 37:

    Romae... magno hospitium miserabile,

    Juv. 3, 166:

    tolerabile,

    id. 7, 69:

    hospitio aliquem juvare,

    id. 3, 211: hospitio prohibemur harenae, of the shore (i. e. from landing), Verg. A. 1, 540.— Transf., of animals:

    itque pecus longa in deserta sine ullis Hospitiis,

    Verg. G. 3, 343; 4, 24; Plin. 10, 23, 33, § 66.—Comically:

    quid faciam nunc, si tresviri me in carcerem compegerint?... ita Peregre adveniens hospitio publicitus accipiar,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 8:

    certe advenientem hic me hospitio pugneo accepturus est,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 140: nec confidentiae usquam hospitium est, nec de verticulum dolis, id. Capt. 3, 3, 8.— Trop.: ut universi intellegant, sacrosanctum cunctis esse debere hospitium virilis animae, i. e. virile corpus, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 5, 3, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hospitium

  • 6 xenoparochus

    xĕnŏpărŏchus, i, m., = xenoparochos, one who attends to or provides for strangers, Dig. 5, 4, 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > xenoparochus

  • 7 alienum

    ălĭēnus, a, um [2. alius].
    I.
    Adj.
    A.
    In gen., that belongs to another person, place, object, etc., not one's own, another's, of another, foreign, alien (opp. suus): NEVE. ALIENAM. SEGETEM. PELLEXERIS., Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 28, 2, and Serv. ad Verg. E. 8, 99: plus ex alieno jecore sapiunt quam ex suo, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 57; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 111; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 88, and Lind. ib. 2, 3, 3: quom sciet alienum puerum ( the child of another) tolli pro suo, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 61:

    in aedīs inruit Alienas,

    id. Ad. 1, 2, 9; id. And. 1, 1, 125:

    alienae partes anni,

    Lucr. 1, 182; so Verg. G. 2, 149:

    pecuniis alienis locupletari,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 137:

    cura rerum alienarum,

    id. Off. 1, 9, 30; 2, 23, 83:

    alienos mores ad suos referre,

    Nep. Epam. 1, 1:

    in altissimo gradu alienis opibus poni,

    Cic. Sest. 20:

    semper regibus aliena virtus formidolosa est,

    Sall. C. 7, 2:

    amissis bonis alienas opes exspectare,

    id. ib. 58. 10 Herz.:

    aliena mulier,

    another man's wife, Cic. Cael. 37:

    mulier alieni viri sermonibus assuefacta,

    of another woman's husband, Liv. 1, 46:

    virtutem et bonum alienum oderunt,

    id. 35, 43:

    alienis pedibus ambulamus, alienis oculis agnoscimus, alienā memoriā salutamus, alienā operā vivimus,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 19:

    oportet enim omnia aut ad alienum arbitrium aut ad suum facere,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 14; so Suet. Claud. 2:

    alienum cursum alienumque rectorem, velut captā nave, sequi,

    Plin. Pan. 82, 3; Tac. A. 15, 1 fin.:

    pudicitiae neque suae neque alienae pepercit,

    Suet. Calig. 36:

    epistolas orationesque et edicta alieno formabat ingenio,

    i. e. caused to be written by another, id. Dom. 20:

    te conjux aliena capit,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 46; 1, 1, 110; so id. ib. 1, 3, 116:

    vulnus,

    intended for another, Verg. A. 10, 781: aliena [p. 85] cornua, of Actæon transformed into a stag, Ov. M. 3, 139:

    alieno Marte pugnabant, sc. equites,

    i. e. without horses, as footmen, Liv. 3, 62: aes alienum, lit. another's money; hence, in reference to him who has it, a debt; cf. aes. So also:

    aliena nomina,

    debts in others' names, debts contracted by others, Sall. C. 35, 3.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    In reference to relationship or friendship, not belonging to one, alien from, not related or allied, not friendly, inimical, strange, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 43:

    alienus est ab nostrā familiā,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 28; id. Heaut. 5, 4, 6 Ruhnk.:

    multi ex finibus suis egressi se suaque omnia alienissimis crediderunt,

    to utter strangers, Caes. B. G. 6, 31:

    non alienus sanguine regibus,

    Liv. 29, 29; Vell. 2, 76.—

    Hence alienus and propinquus are antith.,

    Cic. Lael. 5, 19:

    ut neque amicis neque etiam alienioribus desim,

    id. Fam. 1, 9 Manut.:

    ut tuum factum alieni hominis, meum vero conjunctissimi et amicissimi esse videatur,

    id. ib. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Trop.: alienum esse in or ab aliquā re, to be a stranger to a thing, i. e. not to be versed in or familiar with, not to understand:

    in physicis Epicurus totus est alienus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 17:

    homo non alienus a litteris,

    not a stranger to, not unversed in, id. Verr. 2, 2, 26.—
    3.
    Foreign to a thing, i. e. not suited to it, unsuitable, incongruous, inadequate, inconsistent, unseasonable, inapposite, different from (opp. aptus); constr. with gen., dat., abl., and ab; cf. Burm. ad Ov. F. 1, 4; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 5; Spald. ad Quint. 6, 3, 33; Zumpt, Gr. § 384.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    pacis (deorum),

    Lucr. 6, 69:

    salutis,

    id. 3, 832:

    aliarum rerum,

    id. 6, 1064:

    dignitatis alicujus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 4, 11:

    neque aliena consili (sc. domus D. Bruti),

    convenient for consultation, Sall. C. 40, 5 Kritz al.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    quod illi causae maxime est alienum,

    Cic. Caecin. 9, 24: arti oratoriae, Quint. prooem. 5; 4, 2, 62; Sen. Q. N. 4 praef.—
    (γ).
    With abl.:

    neque hoc dii alienum ducunt majestate suā,

    Cic. Div. 1, 38, 83:

    homine alienissimum,

    id. Off. 1, 13, 41:

    dignitate imperii,

    id. Prov. Cons. 8, 18:

    amicitiā,

    id. Fam. 11, 27:

    existimatione meā,

    id. Att. 6, 1:

    domus magis his aliena malis,

    farther from, Hor. S. 1, 9, 50:

    loco, tempore,

    Quint. 6, 3, 33.—
    (δ).
    With ab:

    alienum a vitā meā,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 21: a dignitate rei publicae, Tib. Gracch. ap. Gell. 7, 19, 7:

    a sapiente,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 132:

    a dignitate,

    id. Fam. 4, 7:

    navigationis labor alienus non ab aetate solum nostrā, verum etiam a dignitate,

    id. Att. 16, 3.—
    (ε).
    With inf. or clause as subject:

    nec aptius est quidquam ad opes tuendas quam diligi, nec alienius quam timeri,

    Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23:

    non alienum videtur, quale praemium Miltiadi sit tributum, docere,

    Nep. Milt. 6, 1.—
    4.
    Averse, hostile, unfriendly, unfavorable to:

    illum alieno animo a nobis esse res ipsa indicat,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 40; Cic. Deiot. 9, 24:

    a Pyrrho non nimis alienos animos habemus,

    id. Lael. 8 fin.:

    sin a me est alienior,

    id. Fam. 2, 17:

    ex alienissimis amicissimos reddere,

    id. ib. 15, 4 al.:

    Muciani animus nec Vespasiano alienus,

    Tac. H. 2, 74.—Rar. transf. to things; as in the histt., alienus locus, a place or ground unfavorable for an engagement, disadvantageous (opp. suus or opportunus; cf.

    Gron. Obs. 4, 17, 275): alieno loco proelium committunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 15:

    alienissimo sibi loco contra opportunissimo hostibus conflixit,

    Nep. Them. 4, 5 Brem.—So of time unfitting, inconvenient, unfavorable, Varr. R. R. 3, 16:

    ad judicium corrumpendum tempus alienum,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 5; id. Caecin. 67:

    vir egregius alienissimo rei publicae tempore exstinctus,

    id. Brut. 1; id. Fam. 15, 14.—Of other things: alienum ( dangerous, perilous, hurtful) suis rationibus, Sall. C. 56, 5; Cels. 4, 5.—
    5.
    In medic. lang.
    a.
    Of the body, dead, corrupted, paralyzed (cf. alieno, II. B. 2.), Scrib. Comp. 201.—
    b.
    Of the mind, insane, mad (cf. alieno and alienatio):

    Neque solum illis aliena mens erat, qui conscii conjurationis fuerant,

    Sall. C. 37, 1 Herz.—
    II.
    Subst.
    1.
    ălĭēnus, i, m., a stranger.
    a.
    One not belonging to one's house, family, or country:

    apud me cenant alieni novem,

    Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 21:

    ut non ejectus ad alienos, sed invitatus ad tuos īsse videaris,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 23:

    quas copias proximis suppeditari aequius est, eas transferunt ad alienos,

    id. Off. 1, 14: cives potiores quam peregrini, propinqui quam alieni, id. Am. 5, 19:

    quasi ad alienos durius loquebatur,

    Vulg. Gen. 42, 7:

    a filiis suis an ab alienis?

    ib. Matt. 17, 24:

    cives potiores quam peregrini, propinqui quam alieni,

    Cic. Lael. 5:

    quod alieno testimonium redderem, in eo non fraudabo avum meum,

    Vell. 2, 76.—
    b.
    One not related to a person or thing:

    in longinquos, in propinquos, in alienos, in suos irruebat,

    Cic. Mil. 28, 76:

    vel alienissimus rusticae vitae, naturae benignitatem miretur,

    Col. 3, 21, 3.—
    2.
    ălĭēnum, i, n., the property of a stranger:

    Haec erunt vilici officia: alieno manum abstineant, etc.,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 1:

    alieno abstinuit,

    Suet. Tit. 7:

    ex alieno largiri,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 8; so,

    de alieno largiri,

    Just. 36, 3, 9:

    alieni appetens, sui profugus,

    Sall. C. 5; Liv. 5, 5:

    in aliena aedificium exstruere,

    Cic. Mil. 27, 74 (cf.:

    in alieno solo aedificare,

    Dig. 41, 1, 7).— Plur.,
    a.
    The property of a stranger:

    quid est aliud aliis sua eripere, aliis dare aliena?

    Cic. Off. 2, 23; Liv. 30, 30: aliena pervadere, a foreign (in opp. to the Roman) province, Amm. 23, 1.—
    b.
    The affairs or interests of strangers: Men. Chreme, tantumue ab re tuast oti tibi, aliena ut cures, ea, quae nihil ad te attinent. Chrem. Homo sum;

    humani nihil a me alienum puto,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 23:

    aliena ut melius videant quam sua,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 95.—
    c.
    Things strange, foreign, not belonging to the matter in hand:

    Quod si hominibus bonarum rerum tanta cura esset, quanto studio aliena ac nihil profutura multumque etiam periculosa petunt, etc.,

    Sall. J. 1, 5; hence, aliena loqui, to talk strangely, wildly, like a crazy person:

    Quin etiam, sic me dicunt aliena locutum, Ut foret amenti nomen in ore tuum,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 19:

    interdum in accessione aegros desipere et aliena loqui,

    Cels. 3, 18 (v. alieniloquium).
    ► Comp. rare, but sup. very freq.; no adv. in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alienum

  • 8 alienus

    ălĭēnus, a, um [2. alius].
    I.
    Adj.
    A.
    In gen., that belongs to another person, place, object, etc., not one's own, another's, of another, foreign, alien (opp. suus): NEVE. ALIENAM. SEGETEM. PELLEXERIS., Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 28, 2, and Serv. ad Verg. E. 8, 99: plus ex alieno jecore sapiunt quam ex suo, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 57; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 111; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 88, and Lind. ib. 2, 3, 3: quom sciet alienum puerum ( the child of another) tolli pro suo, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 61:

    in aedīs inruit Alienas,

    id. Ad. 1, 2, 9; id. And. 1, 1, 125:

    alienae partes anni,

    Lucr. 1, 182; so Verg. G. 2, 149:

    pecuniis alienis locupletari,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 137:

    cura rerum alienarum,

    id. Off. 1, 9, 30; 2, 23, 83:

    alienos mores ad suos referre,

    Nep. Epam. 1, 1:

    in altissimo gradu alienis opibus poni,

    Cic. Sest. 20:

    semper regibus aliena virtus formidolosa est,

    Sall. C. 7, 2:

    amissis bonis alienas opes exspectare,

    id. ib. 58. 10 Herz.:

    aliena mulier,

    another man's wife, Cic. Cael. 37:

    mulier alieni viri sermonibus assuefacta,

    of another woman's husband, Liv. 1, 46:

    virtutem et bonum alienum oderunt,

    id. 35, 43:

    alienis pedibus ambulamus, alienis oculis agnoscimus, alienā memoriā salutamus, alienā operā vivimus,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 19:

    oportet enim omnia aut ad alienum arbitrium aut ad suum facere,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 14; so Suet. Claud. 2:

    alienum cursum alienumque rectorem, velut captā nave, sequi,

    Plin. Pan. 82, 3; Tac. A. 15, 1 fin.:

    pudicitiae neque suae neque alienae pepercit,

    Suet. Calig. 36:

    epistolas orationesque et edicta alieno formabat ingenio,

    i. e. caused to be written by another, id. Dom. 20:

    te conjux aliena capit,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 46; 1, 1, 110; so id. ib. 1, 3, 116:

    vulnus,

    intended for another, Verg. A. 10, 781: aliena [p. 85] cornua, of Actæon transformed into a stag, Ov. M. 3, 139:

    alieno Marte pugnabant, sc. equites,

    i. e. without horses, as footmen, Liv. 3, 62: aes alienum, lit. another's money; hence, in reference to him who has it, a debt; cf. aes. So also:

    aliena nomina,

    debts in others' names, debts contracted by others, Sall. C. 35, 3.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    In reference to relationship or friendship, not belonging to one, alien from, not related or allied, not friendly, inimical, strange, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 43:

    alienus est ab nostrā familiā,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 28; id. Heaut. 5, 4, 6 Ruhnk.:

    multi ex finibus suis egressi se suaque omnia alienissimis crediderunt,

    to utter strangers, Caes. B. G. 6, 31:

    non alienus sanguine regibus,

    Liv. 29, 29; Vell. 2, 76.—

    Hence alienus and propinquus are antith.,

    Cic. Lael. 5, 19:

    ut neque amicis neque etiam alienioribus desim,

    id. Fam. 1, 9 Manut.:

    ut tuum factum alieni hominis, meum vero conjunctissimi et amicissimi esse videatur,

    id. ib. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Trop.: alienum esse in or ab aliquā re, to be a stranger to a thing, i. e. not to be versed in or familiar with, not to understand:

    in physicis Epicurus totus est alienus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 17:

    homo non alienus a litteris,

    not a stranger to, not unversed in, id. Verr. 2, 2, 26.—
    3.
    Foreign to a thing, i. e. not suited to it, unsuitable, incongruous, inadequate, inconsistent, unseasonable, inapposite, different from (opp. aptus); constr. with gen., dat., abl., and ab; cf. Burm. ad Ov. F. 1, 4; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 5; Spald. ad Quint. 6, 3, 33; Zumpt, Gr. § 384.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    pacis (deorum),

    Lucr. 6, 69:

    salutis,

    id. 3, 832:

    aliarum rerum,

    id. 6, 1064:

    dignitatis alicujus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 4, 11:

    neque aliena consili (sc. domus D. Bruti),

    convenient for consultation, Sall. C. 40, 5 Kritz al.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    quod illi causae maxime est alienum,

    Cic. Caecin. 9, 24: arti oratoriae, Quint. prooem. 5; 4, 2, 62; Sen. Q. N. 4 praef.—
    (γ).
    With abl.:

    neque hoc dii alienum ducunt majestate suā,

    Cic. Div. 1, 38, 83:

    homine alienissimum,

    id. Off. 1, 13, 41:

    dignitate imperii,

    id. Prov. Cons. 8, 18:

    amicitiā,

    id. Fam. 11, 27:

    existimatione meā,

    id. Att. 6, 1:

    domus magis his aliena malis,

    farther from, Hor. S. 1, 9, 50:

    loco, tempore,

    Quint. 6, 3, 33.—
    (δ).
    With ab:

    alienum a vitā meā,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 21: a dignitate rei publicae, Tib. Gracch. ap. Gell. 7, 19, 7:

    a sapiente,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 132:

    a dignitate,

    id. Fam. 4, 7:

    navigationis labor alienus non ab aetate solum nostrā, verum etiam a dignitate,

    id. Att. 16, 3.—
    (ε).
    With inf. or clause as subject:

    nec aptius est quidquam ad opes tuendas quam diligi, nec alienius quam timeri,

    Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23:

    non alienum videtur, quale praemium Miltiadi sit tributum, docere,

    Nep. Milt. 6, 1.—
    4.
    Averse, hostile, unfriendly, unfavorable to:

    illum alieno animo a nobis esse res ipsa indicat,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 40; Cic. Deiot. 9, 24:

    a Pyrrho non nimis alienos animos habemus,

    id. Lael. 8 fin.:

    sin a me est alienior,

    id. Fam. 2, 17:

    ex alienissimis amicissimos reddere,

    id. ib. 15, 4 al.:

    Muciani animus nec Vespasiano alienus,

    Tac. H. 2, 74.—Rar. transf. to things; as in the histt., alienus locus, a place or ground unfavorable for an engagement, disadvantageous (opp. suus or opportunus; cf.

    Gron. Obs. 4, 17, 275): alieno loco proelium committunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 15:

    alienissimo sibi loco contra opportunissimo hostibus conflixit,

    Nep. Them. 4, 5 Brem.—So of time unfitting, inconvenient, unfavorable, Varr. R. R. 3, 16:

    ad judicium corrumpendum tempus alienum,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 5; id. Caecin. 67:

    vir egregius alienissimo rei publicae tempore exstinctus,

    id. Brut. 1; id. Fam. 15, 14.—Of other things: alienum ( dangerous, perilous, hurtful) suis rationibus, Sall. C. 56, 5; Cels. 4, 5.—
    5.
    In medic. lang.
    a.
    Of the body, dead, corrupted, paralyzed (cf. alieno, II. B. 2.), Scrib. Comp. 201.—
    b.
    Of the mind, insane, mad (cf. alieno and alienatio):

    Neque solum illis aliena mens erat, qui conscii conjurationis fuerant,

    Sall. C. 37, 1 Herz.—
    II.
    Subst.
    1.
    ălĭēnus, i, m., a stranger.
    a.
    One not belonging to one's house, family, or country:

    apud me cenant alieni novem,

    Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 21:

    ut non ejectus ad alienos, sed invitatus ad tuos īsse videaris,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 23:

    quas copias proximis suppeditari aequius est, eas transferunt ad alienos,

    id. Off. 1, 14: cives potiores quam peregrini, propinqui quam alieni, id. Am. 5, 19:

    quasi ad alienos durius loquebatur,

    Vulg. Gen. 42, 7:

    a filiis suis an ab alienis?

    ib. Matt. 17, 24:

    cives potiores quam peregrini, propinqui quam alieni,

    Cic. Lael. 5:

    quod alieno testimonium redderem, in eo non fraudabo avum meum,

    Vell. 2, 76.—
    b.
    One not related to a person or thing:

    in longinquos, in propinquos, in alienos, in suos irruebat,

    Cic. Mil. 28, 76:

    vel alienissimus rusticae vitae, naturae benignitatem miretur,

    Col. 3, 21, 3.—
    2.
    ălĭēnum, i, n., the property of a stranger:

    Haec erunt vilici officia: alieno manum abstineant, etc.,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 1:

    alieno abstinuit,

    Suet. Tit. 7:

    ex alieno largiri,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 8; so,

    de alieno largiri,

    Just. 36, 3, 9:

    alieni appetens, sui profugus,

    Sall. C. 5; Liv. 5, 5:

    in aliena aedificium exstruere,

    Cic. Mil. 27, 74 (cf.:

    in alieno solo aedificare,

    Dig. 41, 1, 7).— Plur.,
    a.
    The property of a stranger:

    quid est aliud aliis sua eripere, aliis dare aliena?

    Cic. Off. 2, 23; Liv. 30, 30: aliena pervadere, a foreign (in opp. to the Roman) province, Amm. 23, 1.—
    b.
    The affairs or interests of strangers: Men. Chreme, tantumue ab re tuast oti tibi, aliena ut cures, ea, quae nihil ad te attinent. Chrem. Homo sum;

    humani nihil a me alienum puto,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 23:

    aliena ut melius videant quam sua,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 95.—
    c.
    Things strange, foreign, not belonging to the matter in hand:

    Quod si hominibus bonarum rerum tanta cura esset, quanto studio aliena ac nihil profutura multumque etiam periculosa petunt, etc.,

    Sall. J. 1, 5; hence, aliena loqui, to talk strangely, wildly, like a crazy person:

    Quin etiam, sic me dicunt aliena locutum, Ut foret amenti nomen in ore tuum,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 19:

    interdum in accessione aegros desipere et aliena loqui,

    Cels. 3, 18 (v. alieniloquium).
    ► Comp. rare, but sup. very freq.; no adv. in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alienus

  • 9 aliēnus

        aliēnus    [alius].    I. Adj. with comp. and sup, of another, belonging to another, not one's own, foreign, alien, strange: res: puer, the child of another, T.: mos, T.: menses, of other climes, V.: pecuniae: in alienis finibus decertare, Cs.: salus, of others, Cs.: alienis manibus, by the hands of others, L.: insolens in re alienā, in dealing with other men's property: mālis ridens alienis, i. e. a forced laugh, H.: mulier, another man's wife: alieni viri sermones, of another woman's husband, L.: vestigia viri alieni, one not my husband, L.: volnus, intended for another, V.: alienam personam ferre, to assume a false character, L.: cornua, i. e. those of a stag, O.: alieno Marte pugnare (equites), i. e. on foot, L.: aes alienum, another's money, i. e. debt: aes alienum alienis nominibus, debts contracted on the security of others, S.: recte facere alieno metu, fear of another, T.: crevit ex metu alieno audacia, another's fear, L.: sacerdotium genti haud alienum, foreign to, L. — Alien from, not related, not allied, not friendly, strange: ab nostrā familiā, T.: omnia alienissimis crediderunt, to utter strangers, Cs.: ne a litteris quidem alienus, not unversed in.—Strange, unsuitable, incongruous, inadequate, inconsistent, unseasonable, different from: dignitatis alicuius: neque aliena consili (domus), not inconvenient for consultation, S.: illi causae: alienum maiestate suā: aliena huius existimatione suspicio: domus magis his aliena malis, freer from, H.: alienum a vitā meā, T.: a dignitate: non alienum esse videtur, proponere, etc., Cs.: non alienum videtur,... docere, N. — Averse, hostile, unfriendly, unfavorable to: (Caesar) a me: voluntates, unfriendliness: mens, hostility, S.: alieno a te animo: a causā nobilitatis, opposed to: a Murenā nullā re alienus, in nc respect unfriendly: alienum suis rationibus, dangerous to his plans, S.: alieno esse animo in Caesarem, Cs.: alieno loco proelium committunt, unfavorable, Cs.: alienissimo sibi loco conflixit, N. —Of time, unfitting, inconvenient, unfavorable, unseasonable: ad iudicium corrumpendum tempus: ad committendum proelium alienum esse tempus, Cs.: alieno tempore defendisse: alienore aetate, at a less suitable age, T.—Of the mind, estranged, disordered: illis aliena mens erat, qui, etc., S.—    II. Substt.:
    * * *
    I
    aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um ADJ
    foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad
    II
    foreigner; outsider; stranger to the family; person/slave of another house

    Latin-English dictionary > aliēnus

  • 10 externus

        externus adj.    [exter], outward, external: visio<*> vir rebus externis laudandus, foreign relations.—As subst m.: odium in externos, towards strangers.— As subst n.: externi ne quid, H.: illa externa, outward goods.—Of another country, foreign, strange: opibus externis auxilio confidere, Cs.: religio: gens, V.: amor, for a foreigner, O.: timor, of a foreign enemy, L.—As subst m.: Arcebat externos finibus, O.: cum externo se applicare, L.—As subst n.: externa libentius recordor, foreign examples.
    * * *
    externa, externum ADJ
    outward, external; foreign, strange

    Latin-English dictionary > externus

  • 11 praetor

        praetor ōris, m    [for * praeitor; prae+1 I-], a leader, head, chief, president, chief magistrate, chief executive, commander: se praetores appellari volebant (the chief magistrates of Capua): maximus, L.: creant praetores, qui exercitui praeessent, generals, N.—In Rome, a praetor, magistrate charged with the administration of justice (first appointed B.C. 367, from the patricians; plebeians became eligible after B.C. 338; after B.C. 264 two were chosen each year, one with jurisdiction over citizens, the other over strangers): urbanus: urbis: cum praetores designati sortirentur, had their jurisdiction assigned by lot: praetor primus centuriis cunctis renunciatus, i. e. appointed first.—A propraetor, ex-praetor as governor of a province: dicto audientem fuisse se praetori.— A proconsul.
    * * *
    praetor (official elected by the Romans who served as a judge); abb. pr.

    Latin-English dictionary > praetor

  • 12 convenus

    convena, convenum ADJ
    coming together for some purpose; (strangers); meeting

    Latin-English dictionary > convenus

  • 13 aedituus

    aedĭtŭus, i, m. [aedes-tueor; quasi a tuendis aedibus appellatus, Gell. 12, 10], a keeper of a temple, a sacristan, hierophulax (first used in polite language in the time of Varro for aeditumus; v. the word and the passage cited from Varr.).
    I.
    Lit., Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 48: aeditui custodesque mature sentiunt, etc., * Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44; Suet. Dom. 1 al. It belonged also to the office of the aeditui to conduct strangers through the temple, and point out its curiosities, hence Horace says: quales aedituos habeat virtus, what panegyrists, Ep. 2, 1, 230.—
    II.
    In gen., priests, ministers (eccl.):

    erunt in sanctuario meo aeditui,

    Vulg. Ezech. 44, 1; ib. Ose. 10, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aedituus

  • 14 externus

    externus, a, um, adj. [exter], outward, external (class.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    nec enim ille externus et adventicius habendus est tepor, sed ex intimis maris partibus agitatione excitatus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26:

    externa et adventicia visio,

    id. Div. 2, 58, 120:

    corpus,

    id. N. D. 1, 11, 26:

    pulsus,

    id. Rep. 6, 26:

    domina rerum externarum,

    id. Tusc. 5, 9, 25:

    commoda vel incommoda,

    id. Top. 23, 89:

    bona,

    Ov. P. 2, 3, 35:

    vir rebus externis magis laudandus quam institutis domesticis,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69.— Subst.:

    externi ne quid,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 87:

    nos autem illa externa cum multis: haec interiora cum paucis ex ipso saepe cognovimus,

    outward goods, Cic. Ac. 2, 2, 4.—
    II.
    In partic., with respect to one's family or country, of or belonging to another country, foreign, strange (syn.: alienus, peregrinus;

    opp. noster, domesticus, oppidanus, etc.): auxilia (opp. domesticae opes),

    Caes. B. G. 2, 5 fin.:

    qui (dii) jam non procul ab externo hoste atque propinquo, sed hic praesentes sua templa defendunt,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 13, 29:

    hostis (opp. oppidani),

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 37, 2; cf.

    bella (opp. civilia),

    Quint. 8, 3, 78:

    neque haec externa vobis est religio neque aliena,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 51, § 114:

    superstitiones,

    Tac. A. 11, 15:

    quam minime peregrina et externa verba,

    Quint. 8, 1, 2:

    verba (opp. nostra),

    id. 1, 5, 58:

    apud externos populos,

    Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64:

    gens,

    Verg. A. 7, 367:

    in externis locis,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 9 fin.:

    gratiae,

    Tac. A. 12, 15:

    mores,

    id. ib. 11, 16; cf.:

    mutatio morum,

    Curt. 8, 5:

    amor,

    i. e. for a foreigner, Ov. H. 5, 102:

    orbis,

    i. e. Asia and Africa, Plin. 22, 24, 56, § 118 et saep.—As subst. in masc. and neutr.:

    canum tam amans dominorum adulatio tantumque odium in externos,

    towards strangers, Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158: externa libentius quam domestica recordor, id. Off. 2, 8, 26: externa armis falsis velare, hostile feelings or designs, Tac. H. 4, 32:

    moliri,

    id. ib. 3, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > externus

  • 15 foras

    fŏras, adv. [acc. form like alias, alteras, utrasque; while foris is an abl. form; both from an obsol. nom. fora; Sanscr. dvār; Gr. thura; O. H. Germ. tor; Engl. door], out through the doors, out of doors, forth, out (class.):

    crepuit foris: Amphitruo exit foras,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 35; cf.:

    exeundum hercle tibi hinc est foras,

    id. Aul. 1, 1, 1:

    i foras, mulier,

    id. Cas. 2, 2, 36:

    quid tu foras egressa es?

    id. Am. 5, 1, 28; Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 38:

    foras aedibus me eici?

    Plaut. As. 1, 2, 1; cf.: homo hercle hinc exclusu'st foras, [p. 767] id. ib. 3, 3, 6:

    anum foras extrudit,

    id. Aul. prol. 38; id. Cas. 4, 1, 10:

    te huc foras seduxi, Ut, etc.,

    id. Aul. 2, 1, 14:

    sese portā foras universi proripiunt,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 12, 1:

    portis se foras erumpunt,

    id. ib. 2, 14, 1:

    fer cineres, Amarylli, foras,

    Verg. E. 8, 101:

    filium foras mittere ad cenam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65:

    quae (urbs) laetari mihi videtur, quod tantam pestem evomuerit forasque projecerit,

    id. Cat. 2, 1, 2:

    vides, tuum peccatum esse elatum foras,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 65; cf.:

    domus, in qua nihil geratur, quod foras perferendum sit,

    Cic. Cael. 23, 57; and:

    efferri hoc foras et ad populi Romani aures pervenire,

    id. Phil. 10, 3, 6; cf. Lucr. 3, 123:

    si (animus) eminebit foras, et ea quae extra sunt contemplans, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 26; cf.: justitia foras spectat et projecta tota est atque eminet, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 373, 25 (Rep. 3, 7 ed. Mos.): (scripta) foras dare, to spread abroad, publish, = edere, proferre, id. Att. 13, 22, 3:

    vendere,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 66:

    locitare agellum,

    to strangers, Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 26:

    uxor, vade foras, aut moribus utere nostris,

    i. e. leave the house, separale from me, Mart. 11, 104, 1.—
    (β).
    Connected with a noun:

    ite hac simul heri damnigeruli, foras gerones, Bonorum hamaxagogae,

    carriers out, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 1.—
    (γ).
    Post-class. with gen., or like a preposition with the acc.: ea namque tabes, si foras corporis prospiravit, out of the body, ektos tou sômatos, App. Mag. p. 306, 11:

    extra urbem et foras portam,

    outside of, without, Hier. in Matt. 27, 33; so,

    foras exteriorem partem,

    Vulg. Ezech. 47, 2:

    usque foras civitatem,

    id. Act. 21, 5.—
    2.
    For foris, abroad:

    foras cenare,

    Petr. 30.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > foras

  • 16 xenodocheum

    xĕnŏdŏchīum or - ēum, i, n., = xenodocheion, a public building for the reception of strangers, a caravansary, a stranger's hospital (syn. deversorium), Hier. Ep. 66, 11; Cod. Just. 1, 2, 17; 1, 3, 33; 1, 3, 35. —Called also xĕnōn, ōnis, Cod. Just. 1, 2, 19 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > xenodocheum

  • 17 xenodochium

    xĕnŏdŏchīum or - ēum, i, n., = xenodocheion, a public building for the reception of strangers, a caravansary, a stranger's hospital (syn. deversorium), Hier. Ep. 66, 11; Cod. Just. 1, 2, 17; 1, 3, 33; 1, 3, 35. —Called also xĕnōn, ōnis, Cod. Just. 1, 2, 19 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > xenodochium

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  • Strangers on a Train — (1950) is a psychological thriller novel by Patricia Highsmith. It was adapted as a film in 1951 by director Alfred Hitchcock.Plot summaryArchitect Guy Haines wants to divorce his unfaithful wife, Miriam, in order to marry the woman he loves,… …   Wikipedia

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